Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and their Consequences on Iran's Economic Strategy

Abstract

This article explores the implications of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) on Iran's economic strategy, analyzing the challenges and opportunities presented by their integration into national policies. As a country rich in natural resources but grappling with economic sanctions, political isolation, and institutional inefficiencies, Iran faces significant hurdles in realizing the SDGs. This study highlights how the heavy reliance on oil revenues limits economic diversification while exacerbating environmental and social issues. Through qualitative interviews with policymakers, industry leaders, and researchers, the research identifies critical themes regarding governance, resource management, and social equity. The proposed model emphasizes the importance of an integrated policy framework that promotes collaboration between the public and private sectors, enhances institutional capacity, and fosters innovation. By aligning economic priorities with the SDGs, Iran can transition towards a more sustainable and resilient economy that prioritizes equitable growth and effective resource utilization. The findings underscore the need for inclusive strategies that engage diverse stakeholders in the decision-making process, ultimately positioning sustainable development as a strategic imperative rather than a mere aspiration. The integration of SDGs into Iran's economic policy represents a significant opportunity for transformative change, fostering a future that enhances both economic prosperity and social well-being.